
| Archival Notes from Letters and Papers |
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Birger Sandzén placed an emphasis on individualism. This was expressed in the following observation: "Fortunately every artist has the opportunity of counseling with a teacher that is always ready to give the very best advice to the sincere and unsophisticated disciple. The name of the great master is Nature. Study various schools, traditions and masters as much as you like, but do not let them take you away from the most precious gift of the Creator, your own individuality. Individuality and Nature in honest partnership will always create new and fascinating works of art that will never grow old. If we study long enough with the Great Teacher (Nature) we shall gradually work our way through to free interpretation."
Letters(This letter shows Sandzén's money-raising techniques and also describes an unfulfilled dream of a Carl Milles statue by Presser Hall on the campus of Bethany College. It is addressed to his friend Charles Matthews, a professor at Manhattan, Kansas.)
Feb. 9, 1928
Dear Friend:
I just had a letter from Professor Weigel, inclosing a letter from Pres. Farrall, in which Dr. Farrall suggests a plan for purchasing my paintings. I appreciate Dr. Farrall's good intention to rush the matter through, but I believe a slow, sure and deliberate method of handling of the matter would be better. Would it be too much to ask you, dear, busy friend, to confer with Professor Weigel, Prof. Robert and a few others about a better plan? Suppose you could meet about twenty minutes to consider the matter. Instead of telling those who subscribe, that unless the matter be rushed through, nothing will be done, I believe those interested might be approached a little differently. Suppose they were told for ex: It is a decided matter to buy the paintings. Let us take all the time needed to raise the money. Let us find a simple and good plan. Would not an appeal to the whole student body and faculty and other art lovers in Manhattan be all right?
With warm regards |
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(In this letter Sandzén responds to an inquiry about his works and gives instructions on how to frame his lithographs. "Black is a little too serious for my pictures.")
May 22, 1929
Mr. J. B. Hill
Hamlin, Kans.
My dear Mr. Hill:
I wish to thank you very heartily for your postal card. I do not have any catalogue of my work, because so many of my pictures are out to exhibitions a good deal of the time, that a catalogue would hardly be satisfactory to my patrons. I have paintings from $65 (12 x 14 in.) up. I also have lithographs, wood-cuts, and etchings. If you should be interested in an oil painting and let me know how much you would care to pay, I shall be glad to send you something on approval. In the mean time I am sending you, matted but not framed, a few lithographs and wood-cuts.
 · ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  
These pictures should be framed with the mat, only the very best glass and a narrow frame in natural color of wood, for ex. Walnut, maple or oak. Dull gold is also "safe" framing or black and gold. Black only is a little too serious for my pictures. The frame for a small wood-cut or lithograph should be about one inch wide, for a large size about 1 1/4 or 1 1/2 in. If you decide to keep one or more of the pictures, you can, I imagine get it framed right at home. · ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  
With kindest regards
| Letter to Dr. Ernest F. Pihlblad, President of Bethany College,
Lindsborg, Kansas, Sept. 7, l942 Dear Ernest:
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Bethany College Art School.
The founder of Bethany College, Dr. Carl Swensson, was a lover of art in all its various
expressions. In the late eighties [l880's] Miss E. Cavell was called to teach drawing and
painting at Bethany, and one of the large rooms on the top floor of the Main building was
set aside as a studio. In l893 the art school developed a more professional character when
Olaf Grafström, a graduate of the Royal Academy of fine Arts in Stockholm, Sweden, who
for some years had lived and painted in San Francisco, was called to take charge of the
instruction. Olaf Grafström was a gifted painter and able teacher, mainly known for his
landscapes, especially motives from his native Norrland, and for his altar paintings which
have been placed in many churches of the Augustana Synod. The first College building was
for about ten years used as a studio.
In l894, another teacher was called to give instruction in painting and
drawing, Sven Birger Sandzén, who also assisted in the language department and School of
Music. Birger Sandzén received his early training in drawing and painting under Olof
Erlandsson in the College of Skara in Sweden, where he graduated in l890. Later he studied
in the Art School of the Artists' League in Stockholm, Sweden, with Anders Zorn and
Richard Bergh, and with Aman-Jean in Paris.
In l897 Olaf Grafström was called to teach in the art department of
Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois, where he served with considerable distinction
for many years. A gifted artist from Lidköping, Sweden, Carl Lotave [Carl Gustafsson
Lotave, 1872-1924], a student of the Artists' League of Stockholm and of Academie
Cobarossi in Paris, known as a firgure and portrait painter was in l897 added to the
faculty of Bethany College. In l899 Carl Lotave settled down in Colorado Springs where he
enjoyed considerable patronage as a portrait painter. After some time he moved to New York
where he became a popular magazine illustrator.
Olaf Grafström spent the last years of his life in Sweden. Carl Lotave
died in New York in l929 after a long period of illness. In l899 Birger Sandzén was made
the director of the Art School of Bethany College. He is known mainly as a interpreter of
the great west, Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, etc., in various media, oils, water
color, lithography, etching and wood engraving. He has also been active as a painter of
portrait and of western types. In the course of the years Bethany Art School has had a
number of highly gifted assistants, such as Mary Marsh, Anna Keener, Samuel Holmberg, Myra
Birggerstaff, Lydia Deere, Katherine Watts and Gladys Hendricks.
Bethany Art School has gradually become a well equipped, modern art
school offering courses in art history, painting, modeling, design and crafts. In the
present revival of crafts Bethany had taken a lead and created an interest in good design,
metal craft, weaving, book binding, wood work, etc. The majority of the graduates of the
Bethany art school become art teachers in public schools, colleges or universities. The
distinguished director of the Art School of the University of Oklahoma, one of the largest
and best known in the West, Oscar Jacobson, is a graduate of Bethany Art School. A number
of Bethany graduates have also become commercial artists of high standing. There are three
active art societies on the campus of Bethany College, The Smoky Hill Art Club with a
membership of about 200, organized in l913, The Delta Phi Delta, national intercollegiate
art association, of which a chapter was founded in l916, and The Prairie Water Color
Painters, with fifty members in several states, established in l934. The Prairie Print
Makers was organized by ten artists in the Sandzén studio in l932 for the purpose of
promoting an interest in the graphic arts. Its present membership is about fifty and its
headquarters is Wichita, Kansas.
A small but carefully chosen art exhibition was held in the old art
studio, the first college building, in l897. During the next seven years either the old
studio or one of the large classrooms in the Main building was used for the annual spring
exhibition held during Easter Week as a part of the "Messiah Festival."
Beginning in l904 the west room of the second floor in the new Carnegie Library was used
by the Art School and the annual exhibitions filled the West and central rooms on this
floor.
The Swedish Building [Swedish Pavilion] of the World's Fair of St.
Louis, consisting of a main hall and two wings, built in the style of a country manor
house in Sweden after drawings of the well-known architect Ferdinand Boberg, was at the
close of the fair bought by Untied States Minister to Sweden, Mr. W.W. Thomas, Jr., who
was an intimate friend of Dr. Carl Swensson, and presented to Bethany College. The
"Swedish Pavilion" was first used as Bethany's Domestic Science Hall for about
ten years and then made the home of the art school and the annual art exhibitions and the
many smaller exhibitions held during the school year, such as displays of ceramics,
textiles, metal work, prints and paintings.
The Art Pavilion is an attractive building with good light and ample
wall space. The Smoky Hill Art Club has for a number of years been sponsoring the art
exhibitions of Bethany College. It has also in the course of the years purchased a number
of works of art for the permanent art collection of Bethany College, which includes about
thirty oil paintings, and 200 etchings, lithographs and engravings.
Among painters represented are Carl Lotave, Olaf Grafström, Charles
Hallberg, Henry Varnum Poor, Alfred Johnson, Raymond Jonson, Birger Sandzén, Nathaniel
Malm, Samuel Holmberg, and many others. The graphic collection represents many well-known
names: Dürer, Rembrandt, Nanteuil, Whistler, Strang, Nordfeldt, Hall, Badmin, Legros,
Jacque Lalanne, Haskell, Haig, Bernhard, Arms, Reed, etc.
There are two private art collections in Lindsborg, those of Oscar
Thorsén and Birger Sandzén. In many homes are found works of art, paintings, prints,
craftwork, a large number of "membership prints" [prints by members of the
Prairie Print Makers - made by a member of the group each year], woodcuts distributed by
the Smoky Hill Art Club, etc.
There are several artists in and around Lindsborg active in the line of
painting or craftwork - in painting: Maude Cooper Berglund, Dolores Gaston Runbeck, Alba
Malm Dahlquist, Lydia Sohlberg Deere, Margaret and Birger Sandzén, Oscar Gunnarson, Carl
Peterson, and in crafts - Oscar Gunnarson, doing character studies in cement or plaster,
Anton Pearson, known for his realistic, often humorous, figures in wood limestone; John
Altenborg [John Altenborg Sr.], master of art furniture and woodcarvings, Gladys
Hendricks, art weaver and metal worker, John Kubitschek, who lives in Salina but exhibits
his iron work in Lindsborg, C. Matheison, doing gem cutting, Stella Matheison, art
jewelry, and others.